President Donald Trump personally pressed in March, 2020 United States
federal health officials to make malaria drugs available to treat the
novel corona virus, though they had been untested for Covid-19.
While Trump, in a series of tweets and press comments, had made his
opinions on the drugs, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, well known,
the nature of his behind-the-scenes intervention has not been previously
reported. The guidance, published by the Centres for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC), has received scant notice outside medical circles.
The episode reveals how the president’s efforts could change the
nature of drug oversight, a field long governed by strict rules of
science and testing. Rarely, if ever, has a US president lobbied
regulators and health officials to focus their efforts on specific
unproven drugs.
“The president is short-circuiting the process with his gut
feelings,” said Jeffrey Flier, a former dean of Harvard Medical School.
“We are in an emergency and we need to rely on our government to ensure
that all these potential therapies are tested in the most effective and
objective way.”
In a statement, the White House said the president had not launched a “pressure campaign” but was taking appropriate action.
“The President’s top priority is the health and safety of the
American people which is why he has brought together the federal
government and private sector, including doctors, scientists, and
medical researchers, for an unprecedented collaboration to expedite
vaccine development,” said the statement, which did not address Reuters questions about the CDC guidance.
Administration supporters say the CDC document, highlighting options,
makes sense at a time of medical calamity with no proven treatment.
And, they note, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have been prescribed
for years with known risks. Any potential risk to coronavirus patients,
some argue, is worth taking given the health crisis.
“In a perfect situation you would never do this,” said a public
health specialist who recently left government. “But if you know what
the safety downside is, and the patient is ready to try it, it’s worth a
try.”
It has long been known that in certain patients, and with prolonged
use, hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine can cause an interrupted
heartbeat or a cardiac arrhythmia, the medical literature shows. A new
research paper says these “may pose particular risk to critically ill
persons.”
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